Friday, February 18, 2011

Petit bourgeois vermin of the week posted by Richard Seymour

You will forgive me this detour into hate-mongering, I hope. Normal service will be resumed shortly. It's just that I read this tale of a minor attempted theft, in which a worker tried to take his boss, owner of a small flooring company, to the tune of £845 by writing a company cheque out and trying to cash it at Cash Converters. For non-UK readers, Cash Converters is one of those predatory loan shark outfits that are proliferating across Britain like the plague. I feel it's important to underline that it was an attempted theft, as the press aren't making that distinction. The worker claims he was owed the sum he attempted to steal in wages, which the boss denies. And the boss, when he suspected the attempted theft, had the worker beaten up and falsely imprisoned with the assistance of three other men, then frogmarched the worker down to the police station with a sign around his neck reading "Thief". The newspapers tend to understate the physical violence that accompanied this act, but the bloke ended up with bruises, rope burns and a black eye, so at the very least you have false imprisonment and actual bodily harm. The worker was cautioned by police, as a court case in such circumstances would have been a complete waste of time. It is unlikely that even a fine would have been imposed. The people who beat up and falsely imprisoned the worker, on the other hand, were fortunate that prosecutors decided not to pursue a case of false imprisonment. Instead, the worker rightly pursued a civil case, seeking compensation for the humiliation and distress caused. He got £13,000. The boss, one Simon Cremer, still refuses to admit that he did anything wrong, and is now bleating to the press that he'll have to sell his house to pay for the compensation. And that's why Simon Cremer is the Lenin's Tomb 'petit bourgeois vermin of the week'.

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Monday, January 10, 2011

"Debatable" posted by Richard Seymour

Gary Younge nails it:

Fights outside town hall meetings, guns outside rallies, Facebook pages calling for assassinations, discussions about the most propitious moment for armed insurrection. In late October I asked a man in the quaint town of Salida, Colorado, if President Barack Obama had done anything worthwhile. "Well he's increased the guns and ammunitions industry exponentially," he said. "My friends are stockpiling."

To dismiss these as the voices and actions of the marginal was to miss the point and misunderstand the trend. America is more polarised under Obama than it has been in four decades: the week he was elected gun sales leapt 50% year on year.

Where the right is concerned the marginal and the mainstream have rapidly become blurred. Neither the Tea Party nor Obama created these divisions. But over the past two years they have intensified to an alarming degree. Polls last year revealed that a majority of Republicans believe Obama is a Muslim and a socialist who "wants to turn over the sovereignty of the United States to a one-world government" while two-thirds of Republicans either believe or are not sure that the president is "a racist who hates white people", and more than half believe or are not sure that "he was not born in the US" and that he "wants the terrorists to win".

In this alternative reality armed response becomes, if not logical, then at least debatable.

Republican reactionaries and their business and media allies have spent years winding people up, filling the public with hysterical, poisonous shit about black communist welfare queen drug mules taking over the country. The corporate-funded Tea Party crowd are largely white, more than averagely well-off yanks who believe - have been fervently told - that the country belongs to them and them alone. Hence, take it back. Hence, the batshit 'birther' insanity, and Palin's 'real America', and the vigorous promotion of John Birch Society bile in the shape of Glenn Beck. They're trying to make a large section of the public as irrational as possible, fill their heads with racial conspiracies, turn every last white man and woman who still has a house and two cars into a potential minuteman, ku klux or vigilante.

I think it's a logical corollary of a particularly vicious phase of capital accumulation. As more and more wealth has been transferred to the rich and welfare programmes curtailed, the state has dealt with the breakdown of working class communities by criminalising their condition in various ways. In addition to manning the iron gates of private property, the state has sought other ways to sweep up and jail the social refuse: penalising drug-users and the homeless, for example. The necessary supplement has been the pornographic spectacle of punishment, of sadistic denigration, of fearful othering, such that no punishment is enough.

This deliberate, calculated brutalisation of political language has been taking place for years, and the accompanying trend has been for a lunatic petit bourgeoisie to become more and more deranged. The 'Tea Party', yes, represents a minority which US law enforcement could contain if it wanted to. But it is acting as an accomplice of the ruling class as that same class wages a bitter war to prevent even moderately social democratic forces from emerging from this recession, to stop even the mildest gain for the working class. It is doing so partly because the petit bourgoisie would rather lose all its wealth in another all-consuming crisis than share it with the dirt who, after all, caused this crisis with their feckless borrowing.

So, in light of that, who cares if Jared Lee Loughner looked on Sarah Palin's website, or heard a speech Sharron Angle made? It was enough for him to exist in a particular context of American life, in this era. It was enough to live in Arizona, where the murders took place, and which has been nominated by a local County Sheriff as "the Mecca for prejudice and bigotry". That would have been more than sufficient to drive a vulnerable man out of his mind. And it isn't as if the idea of political assassination had to be suggested to him by osmosis or innuendo. Palin is often quite explicit when she wants an enemy of the 'real America', the pristine white America of lore, to be assassinated. So is Pat Robertson, you may recall. Assassination is as American as the hackneyed patriotic schtick that often seems to motivate it. This isn't about the gallows humour of the Republican right which consists precisely of knowing, wink-wink in-jokes (gun-sight imagery, 'Reload', and so on) about the barbarism that already exists, and which they have done so much to cultivate. It's about what the jokes advert to. The problem is not whether and how to domesticate political language, as some have wrongly assumed, but how to fight back against the political forces that are fomenting this bilious filth. The first step here, I think, would be to prevent the Republicans from shutting down discussion of the political dimensions of this crime.

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Wednesday, August 04, 2010

Gordon Brown on Thatcherism posted by Richard Seymour

Labour's adaptation to Thatcherism led to the proliferation of national mythologies, which the party leadership played no small part in popularising. These included most forcefully the idea that, whatever people told pollsters, they did not want to pay for a better funded public sector, or welfare state. They may be attracted to the abstract idea of superior public services, sentimentally attached to an outmoded form of social solidarity, but when in the ballot box they invariably sided with prudence and material self-interest. New Labour thoroughly embraced this false wisdom, and made the preservation of low taxes a cardinal principle. Once elected, amid a crisis in the public services and a general deterioration of Britain's economy and institutions, a constant circle to be squared for policymakers, especially in Brown's Treasury, was how to raise money without raising taxes, or at least without appearing to.

This led to, among other things, the fiscal calamity of the Private Finance Inititiative as a means of generating up-front revenue for new hospitals and schools without appearing to raise taxes. It also led to the culture of means-testing as an attempt to make spending constraints seem 'progressive'. The myth that the public had gone Thatcherite was obviously nonsensical. It wasn't reflected in opinion surveys, in voting patterns, or in other forms of political behaviour. New Labour's cleaving to Thatcherism cannot be seen as a reflection of what the public wants.

In The Meaning of David Cameron, I hypothesised that:

what happened to Labour was less an adjustment to psephological realities than an adjustment to socioeconomic realities. The Tories’ defeat of one union after another confirmed that capital’s power with respect to labour had increased, and that realistically it could also defeat any government that did not implement the fiscal, financial, and macroeconomic reforms that it supported, and which had been carefully elaborated in business-funded think-tanks as well as in the terror-state laboratories of Latin America. Labour thus set out to prove its credentials to businesses and the right-wing media, showing that it accepted every tenet of neoliberal doctrine even at the expense of offending or losing core voters. This culminated in New Labour’s grubby relationship with Rupert Murdoch, and Tony Blair’s crawling before the rich.

Recently, my attention was drawn to this elegant assessment of Thatcher's "Anglo-Poujadism", drawing on the Eurocommunism of Stuart Hall, the soft leftism of SDPer turned Liberal Democrat David Marquand, as well as a notable survey by the psephologist Ivor Crewe, co-author of a sympathetic review of the brief life of the SDP. It displays qualities that mark the author out as an intellectual heavyweight, a hard-hitting polemicist and a skilful prose stylist. Written in 1989, the review essay looks forward to Thatcherism becoming a "wasm", noting that for all the calamities that Thatcher had visited on the UK, she had not fundamentally shifted public opinion, which - on the NHS and welfare, for instance - had actually moved to the Left. Thatcher had won because of a divided opposition, not because of her own popularity. "The truth is that Mrs Thatcher holds power in spite of Thatcherism and not because of it." And in short order, when New Right ideology had exhausted itself in most of its host countries, people would look back and "wonder what all the fuss was about". This seems remarkably complacent in retrospect. And there is a tendency to revert to belabouring an Aunt Sally version of Thatcherism as, in a word, 18th Century economics and 19th Century politics, the better to exaggerate Labour's ideological distance from the Tories. Still, it is a robust defence of moderate social democracy as a popular and pragmatic electoral option.

The essayist, of course, was Gordon Brown. Little more than three years later, Brown et al were staring at the results of the 1992 general election in disbelief. The Tories had won a decent plurality, after poll leads at times giving Labour more than 50% of the vote, especially after the poll tax riots. The reasons for this electoral collapse really had little to do with clause 4, or the trade unions, or high taxes, or the working class, or with Neil Kinnock being a dreadful Welsh oik. In fact, the most extensive research showed that the biggest single factor in Labour's loss was still the division in the anti-Tory vote, specifically the fact that of those who defected from Labour to the SDP-Liberal Alliance between 1979 and 1983, the majority had broken for the long-term. They had broken with Labourism - not to Thatcherism, as I also note in my book, but to a centre-left politics that was more radical on 'social' and defence issues than on strictly class issues.

More fundamentally, as Paul Foot wrote at the time, electoral politics moves to the Left when the organised working class is strong, and notching up victories. The organised working class, though rumours of its death were exaggerated, was not strong, and hardly notching up victories to make up for the raw defeats of the 1980s. The only powerful social movement of the period was the anti-poll tax campaign, and it was one which Labour had done everything to stamp on. The involvement of Labour councils in aggressively prosecuting non-payers, for example, squandered any possibility that the party would make impressive gains on the basis of that.

However, the right-wing faction in the leadership, including John Smith, Gordon Brown and Tony Blair, took a different view. They seem to have concurred with The Sun on who had really won the election. Prosaically, the right-wing of big capital had, through the press, helped mobilise an electoral coalition comprising the petit-bourgeois bedrock, much of the 'skilled working class' and a significant minority of the professional middle class. That they had been able to do so showed that the organised working class as the basis for an electoral vehicle was finished. It showed that most people were too instinctively bigoted and conservative to vote for a real social democratic party. The Labour Right decided that it was time to radically overhaul the party's structures, attack the trade union link, and refashion the party into a much more middle class, business-friendly vehicle. Socialism in both its parliamentarist and Stalinist versions - not mutually exclusive, by the way - was out. Market liberalism was in. And that is exactly what Thatcher set out to accomplish. She had always said that her aim was to destroy socialism in Britain - by which she meant social democracy. Labour's capitulation, wholly unjustified on purely psephological grounds, falsified Brown's diagnosis that Thatcherism was a flash-in-the-pan aberration, consecrating it as political common sense. And so here we are.

PS: Sunny Hundal has written the first response to my article about the cuts yesterday. Further responses follow over the next few days, and my final rejoinder will be published on Monday.

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