Wednesday, September 02, 2009
The wages of recession posted by Richard Seymour
"The study, the most comprehensive examination of wage-law violations in a decade, also found that 68 percent of the workers interviewed had experienced at least one pay-related violation in the previous work week."Labels: capital, crisis, exploitation, labour, profits, recession, surplus value, wages
Wednesday, April 01, 2009
Whose Crisis? Our Crisis! posted by Yoshie
The crisis in which we find ourselves is not a crisis of the capitalist class, much less a crisis of the capitalist mode of production. Nor is it even a crisis of neoliberalism. It's a crisis of the working class, plain and simple.What's in store for us, especially in the United States (where the working class has virtually ceased industrial action), is "a dramatic pro-capital redistribution" of the sort seen in Japan after the collapse of its asset bubbles -- only much more brutal.
As Rahm Emanuel said, "You never want a serious crisis to go to waste," and, sure enough, the Barack H. Obama administration is doing all it can to make it easy for the capitalist class to make the best of the opportunities presented by this crisis and to further cut back the wages and benefits of workers in the primary labor market. Above all, the United States government is leading by example: Mary Williams Walsh and Jonathan Glater, "Contracts Now Seen as Being Rewritable" (New York Times, 30 March 2009). The attack on autoworkers sets the tone.
Labels: capital, capitalism, crisis, ruling class, us ruling class, us working class, working class
Wednesday, December 10, 2008
Wheels grinding, sparks flying. posted by Richard Seymour
In Greece, riots and general strike in response to neoliberal cuts and police brutality. (Those who have the morning free can show solidarity with the Greek protesters by showing up outside the Greek Embassy at 11a Holland Park today at 10.00am. If anyone can send me a report or pics, I will happily put it up as a guest post.) Strikes and protests in France, a New Anticapitalist Party and a defection from the PS to form a left coalition at the elections. In Canada, the ruling Tories - having benefited from the meltdown of the Liberal party - have to prorogue parliament to avoid losing a vote of confidence after they try to push through unpopular neoliberal measures. But it looks like Stephen Harper might be hoping for the Liberals' incoming leader, Michael Ignatieff (who looks like he has been coronated by a few party insiders) to bail the Tories out with a cross-party alliance. The fragile coalition between the Liberals and the labour-based NDP may be the first casualty of Iggy's ascension. In Italy, after the horrifying rise of the right, the grassroots opposition is getting it together. Students have been out en masse, protesting against the massive cuts Berlusconi plans for the education system. A wave of transport strikes has just begun, and a general strike by the three main trade unions is to take place this Friday. This doesn't necessarily result in gains for the Left, especially as the main left organisation, Ridondazione Comunista, destroyed its reputation by participating in a neoliberal, warmongering government. Nonetheless, it is a chance to regain some lost ground. And in the US, a hopeful start and, if successful, an example to others...Labels: crisis, economy, neoliberalism, recession
Tuesday, October 07, 2008
Interests posted by Richard Seymour

I am not going to be the one to gainsay any idea that the Bush administration, in acting the way that it has, has decisively undermined three decades of neoliberal doctrine. There are reasons to take heart in this - or, rather, to see an opportunity in terms of winning the ideological battle and therefore increasing our traction in the organised working class and the population at large. Further, one agrees with left-liberals and social democrats that it is a good idea for the state to try and attenuate the force of the crisis, since we will be the victims of the crisis. Yet today, we have an announcement from New Labour of a mini-bail-out, starting with £50bn to purchase major stakes in a number of big banks that are floundering (Lloyds TSB, HBOS, RBS etc). That's roughly the sum they threw at Northern Rock before nationalising it. And this follows the partial nationalisation of Bradford & Bingley (while selling off its better assets to Santander, with the promise to wind down the publicly owned component of the business). And somehow, we on the Left aren't grateful for this intervention? Similarly, as the US government tries to prevent inter-bank lending from drying up while putting some much needed capital into the system, we somehow find ourselves objecting to this? This is state intervention, for heavens' sake! That should be enough to call it communism, surely?
Well, if our starting point is just to help capital ride out a crisis, then - as someone may have once said - capitalism can always survive its crises by making the working class pay for them. Such a starting point is contrary to our interests, which is to ensure that we are not made to pay for a crisis that we did nothing to create. And the trouble with these interventions is that they do, all too often, come down to making us pay for their crisis. For example: contrary to what this nitwit claims, the US isn't just 'lending' some money to the nice bankers so that they can get our economy working again. Not even the establishment US newspapers try to sell that line. The US has bought up a lot of toxic debt, and - even on optimistic assumptions about future US economic growth (not shared by the better pro-capitalist economists) - American taxpayers are unlikely to see a lot of that money again. It is indeed just bailing out the banks, with no reciprocity and only minimal accountability. When critics, many of them well-placed to comment on the topic, pointed out the many flaws in the proposals, they were told that there would be a severe systemic meltdown and that there was no time for all this partisan squabbling - it was a lie, but then urgency is the currency of all ransom notes. Pay up, or else. Similarly, most of the money given to Northern Rock will never be seen again. The government may make a small profit compared to the much-diminished purchase price, (again, this depends on one being bullish about the prospects for the UK and global economy), but it won't make up for the lost billions. And what the government actually retained from Bradford and Bingley consisted of risky buy-to-let mortgages, so it is possible that the treasury will make a loss on this. It has effectively privatised the solid branch banking and savings infrastructure that Santander was eager to have and socialised the component that relates to a contracting market (buy-to-let).
This - the fact that we are in fact being made to pay for a capitalist crisis, and this is only the beginning - arguably loses some of its significance if you think that the alternative is economic catastrophe. However, so far the evidence is that these policies are having precious little impact on the crisis. In this connection, I am glad to see that Socialist Worker makes a point this week of stating that this isn't just a crisis of the global financial markets (you would think this would be obvious, but...). The truth is that the fundamentals of the problem are not in the financial system, whose bubbles are symptomatic of a deeper malaise. This is something we ought to be particularly senstitive to, since it is a mainstay of the right-wing media that the crisis resulted from poor people over-reaching, taking out irresponsible loans etc., when in fact there would have been a crisis much earlier had they not done so. In the most liberalised economies, governments have attempted to stall or reverse a chronic decline in the rate of return on investment by breaking union power, driving up currency values and relying on the strength of the financial sector. But the effect of driving down wages is to reduce effective demand unless someone offers people loans they can't pay back. So, as Ann Pettifor pointed out in her prescient 2006 book The Coming First World Debt Crisis (2006, you might remember, is the year I started warning you all of impending doom), the result has been to produce both a massive expansion in corporate and household debt (I provide some stats here; and also a very large national debt, since there is a smaller manufacturing base to produce and export goods (at considerable disadvantage due to the strong currency). And in case you were wondering why Iceland is so much in the news, the reason is that until recently it was lauded as a major success story because of its liberalisation measures. In the course of this success, it built up corporate and household debt equal to 300% of GDP. And it replicated the macro-economic patterns of all the liberalising societies: property bubble, increased consumption with decreased savings, massive credit expansion, soaring current account deficits and a big national debt. Why did they do that? For the same reason everyone else did: it was the prescribed method for restoring profitability and dynamism to a failing economy. Throwing money at this failing system, while leaving its essentials intact, is manifestly not the solution that we need.
By the way, here is a thought - A Modest Proposal, if you will - if we really want to bring 'stability' to the system at all costs, there is one thing I can absolutely ascertain will do it: bring back slavery. That would restore profitability in a jiffy. Contrary to what your economics text books may tell you, 'free labour' is by no means a better bet for capital. 'Free labour' can argue about the terms of its exploitation, and may quit any particular assignation more or less as it chooses (notwithstanding the obvious economic compulsion). Slave labour just is the perfect human commodity, since it does exactly what it says on the tin without being permitted to argue back or withdraw cooperation. Historically, (and contrary to some accounts), it has been far more profitable than 'free labour'. And if you're worried that it will offend the sanctity of free markets and free trade, think again: provided you're willing to understand slaves as a unique kind of commodity, you will understand that their price is set by market forces and that their trade can provide the basis for a whole dynamic sector of the world economy on its own. Imagine the speculative bubbles that would grow on the back of that sucker: trillions of dollars. The system would be in rude health in no time. Oh, there are downsides, of course, but focusing on those is exactly the kind of purism that makes people turn off politics. Frankly, some of us are trying to offer positive solutions, and some people just want to carp from the sidelines. It's very disheartening. Etc.
Labels: capitalism, crisis, federal bail-out, financial sector, neoliberalism
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Time to read Capital posted by Richard Seymour
No better time than now, in fact. So let David Harvey take you through it:That's the introductory lecture. You can follow the rest of the series here.
Labels: capital, crisis, david harvey, marx
Tuesday, April 15, 2008
Support for 'free market' sinks. posted by Richard Seymour

I suppose it is to be expected that the term 'free market' is used as synonymous for capitalism as such. On the basis of the most recent PIPA poll, support for 'free markets' has tumbled since 2002 in most countries. And most of those who do support the 'free market' want it to be strongly regulated (ie, they don't actually support a 'free market'). The results indicated that support for the 'free market' was sliding long before the current banking crisis. Given the current global failure of entitlements, and the growing recession, the crisis of confidence is likely to grow. But grow into what? In some European countries, the Left is growing (Germany and Greece). In Italy, it has just experienced a catastrophic defeat, mainly on account of being chained to a neoliberal administration in the era of manifest neoliberal failure. What did Prodi promise after his election victory in 2006? "Shock therapy". I shit you not. Where was he by early 2007? Up shit creek without a paddle. It is amazing that the left coalition has survived this long, what with the insistence on keeping troops in Afghanistan, driving through, er, 'free market' reforms, and expanding a US base in the country. In the UK, it is very difficult to imagine New Labour winning the next general election - it isn't that the Tories are popular, it is that enough of Labour's voters won't come out (and in London, 22% of them are considering a vote for the shaggy right-wing sociopath from Have I Got News For You). Most Britons have no confidence in Brown's ability to handle the crisis, and the reason is that they know they're just going to get more of the same. Unless the radical left makes some strides quite quickly, not only will there be a Tory government, but the Nazis will have representation in the London Assembly and boost its standing in local councils.
Labels: capitalism, crisis, free markets, hegemony, neoliberalism, recession










